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FOSS K–8 Scope and Sequence
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(Full Option Science System)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE STRAND MATRIX
Grade Level
Module
Science Concepts
Thinking Processes
Module Overview
6-8
Electronics
Course
Circuit Ohm’s law Component Meter Digital Potential Current Resistance

Inferring
Relating
Organizing
Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students learn fundamental electrical circuitry and basic electronic principles. They make circuits, quantify electric interactions, and discover how different components affect circuits.
Chemical
Interactions
Course
Atom Molecule Reaction Oxidation Element Solution Concentration
Students learn the atomic theory of matter and use this notion to think about familiar materials and chemical interactions. The history of the periodic table of the elementents guides an inquiry into the properties of elements.
Force and
Motion Course
Force Motion Acceleration Velocity, Change Gravity Mass Linear Rotation Cycle Technology
Students investigate motion (linear, rotational, and cyclic) and forces (gravity and electromagnetism). They discover what happens when they apply equal, unbalanced, and multiple forces to systems.
5-6
Mixtures and Solutions Module
Crystal Dissolve Mixture Evaporation Property Solution Saturation Volume Solubility Concentration Volume Change Gas Chemical reaction Precipitate

Relating
Organizing
Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students learn basic concepts of chemistry. They measure, mix, and compare solids and liquids, and observe and describe the interactions that result from their experiments.
Levers and Pulleys Module
Advantage Effort Fulcrum Lever Load Diagram Class-1 lever Class-2 lever Class-3 lever Fixed pulley Movable pulley Simple machine
Students explore mechanics and simple machines using levers and pulleys. They observe, measure, and diagram lever and pulley systems. They relate force needed to lift a load to advantage resulting from the use of various lever and pulley systems.
3-4
Magnetism and Electricity Module
Attract Force Magnet Repel Closed circuit Open Circuit Switch Conductor Electric circuit Insulator Electromagnet Technology Telegraph Code

Advanced
Organizing

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students explore permanent magnetism, electrical circuits, and electromagnetism. They compare electrical and magnetic phenomena and organize their observations as graphs. Their accumulated knowledge is applied to make a telegraph.
Physics of Sound Module

Sound discrimination Code Sound receiver Sound source Vibration Sound Travel Pitch
Students investigate sound as a property of a vibrating object. They compare how sound travels through different media, how pitch of sound can be altered, and how sound can be amplified.
1-2
Balance and
Motion Module
Balance Balance point Mobile Stability Motion Rotate Disk Wheel Motion Roll Slope Spin Axle Sphere

Beginning
Organizing

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students explore stable (balanced) and unstable systems, use counterweighting to manipulate center of gravity, and investigate two classes of motion—spinning and rolling.
Solids and Liquids Module
Change Crystal Dissolve Solution Property Solid Foam Liquid Evaporation Layer Mixture Viscous Transparent Opaque
Students are introduced to two fundamental states of matter— solid and liquid. They investigate and describe the properties of solids and liquids and discover some things that happen when solids and liquids interact.
K
Fabrics, Wood and Paper Modules
Float Sink Wood Change Cut Mixture Sculpture Corrugated Same Different Material Paper Source Tear Fold Absorb Cloth Fiber Pulp Recycle Fabric Sew Thread Yarn Dry Graph Permanent

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students observe and describe the properties of a variety of kinds of wood, fabric, and paper, and find out what happens when these materials interact with other materials. Students discover uses and applications for the materials in the real world.

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